Unemployment edges lower
Japan’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate eased to 2.4% in September 2026, down from 2.5% in August. The figure came in below the 2.5% that markets had expected, according to the Statistics Bureau’s Labour Force Survey released on 30 October.
Job openings remain tight
The ratio of job openings to applicants rose to 1.19 from 1.18 in each of the previous three months. A ratio above 1 means employers are seeking more workers than there are applicants, which points to a tight labour market.
Why it matters for workers and visitors
A low jobless rate and tight hiring support pay growth, which in turn affects household spending and inflation. For foreign residents, a strong labour market shapes demand for workers in sectors such as hospitality, care and manufacturing. For more coverage, see our economy section and business news.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Labour Force Survey, September 2026 (released 30 October 2026).
Related: Bank of Japan Members Back Further Rate Hikes as Inflation Reaches Target · Japan Household Spending Falls 6.8% in September, the Steepest Drop Since 2020
